Simplified Guidelines for Retrofitting Scenarios in the European Countries
نویسندگان
چکیده
A large part of the European building stock was built before implementing recent energy and structural codes, resulting in buildings characterized by deficiencies terms comfort, savings safety. The retrofitting rehabilitation existing need to be adequately performed, aiming improve seismic performance simultaneously. work summarized here is dedicated defining priority scenarios for buildings’ safety efficiency Union (EU) stock. First, state EU analysed age, types structures, efficiency, consumption poverty. Then, climate demands are presented, namely regions with higher temperature variations, i.e., heating or cooling degree days. risk also presented discussed average annual losses, economic losses life losses. Based on these input parameters, nine seismic–climate proposed using a simplified approach. Finally, two (i.e., masonry reinforced concrete) based their region.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energies
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1996-1073']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en16052408